Revelation of Esdras [Words of Esdras]

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Est. Date. 2nd-9th century a.d.

Orig. Language. Greek

Orig. Writer.

Translated by. R.H. Charles

This writing is a pseudographical text often attributed to Gnostic writers. It is prescribed to be

the work of the Biblical author Esdra, however there is evidence to prove it is a fictitious work. It

is believed this work was heavily influence by the 2nd book of Esdras.

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The Holy Prophet and Beloved of God.

It came to pass in the thirtieth year, on the twenty- second of the month, I was in my house. And

I cried out and said to the Most High: Lord, give the glory,1 in order that I may see Thy

mysteries. And when it was night, there came an angel, Michael the archangel, and says to me:

O Prophet Esdras, refrain from bread for seventy weeks.2 And I fasted as he told me. And there

came Raphael the commander of the host, and gave me a storax rod. And I fasted twice sixty3

weeks. And I saw the mysteries of God and His angels. And I said to them: I wish to plead before

God about the race of the Christians. It is good for a man not to be born rather than to come

into the world. I was therefore taken up into heaven, and I saw in the first heaven a great army

of angels; and they took me to the judgments. And I heard a voice saying to me: Have mercy on

us, O thou chosen of God, Esdras. Then began I to say: Woe to sinners when they see one who is

just more than the angels, and they themselves are in the Gehenna of fire! And Esdras said:

Have mercy on the works of Thine hands, Thou who art compassionate, and of great mercy.

Judge me rather than the souls of the sinners; for it is better that one soul should he punished,

and that the whole world should not come to destruction. And God said: I will give rest in

paradise to the righteous, and I have become4 merciful. And Esdras said: Lord, why dost Thou

confer benefits on the righteous? for just as one who has been hired out, and has served out his

time, goes and again works as a slave when he come to his masters, so also the righteous has

received his reward in the heavens. But have mercy on the sinners, for we know that Thou art

merciful. And God said: I do not see how I can have mercy upon them. And Esdras said: They

cannot endure Thy wrath. And God said: This is the fate of such. And God said: I wish to have

thee like Paul and John, as thou hast given me uncorrupted the treasure that cannot be stolen,

the treasure of virginity, the bulwark5 of men. And Esdras said: It is good for a man not to be

born. It is good not to be in life. The irrational creatures are better than man, because they have

no punishment; but Thou hast taken us, and given us up to judgment. Woe to the sinners in the

world to come! because their judgment is endless, and the flame unquenchable. And while I was

thus speaking to him, there came Michael and Gabriel, and all the apostles; and they said:

Rejoice, O faithful man of God! And Esdras said:6 Arise, and come hither with me, O Lord, to

judgment. And the Lord said: Behold, I give thee my covenant between me and thee, that you

may receive it. And Esdras said: Let us plead in Thy hearing.7 And God said: Ask Abraham your

father how a son pleads with his father,8 and come plead with us. And Esdras said: As the Lord

liveth, I will not cease pleading with Thee in behalf of the race of the Christians. Where are Thine

ancient compassions, O Lord? Where is Thy long-suffering? And God said: As I have made night

and day, I have made the righteous and the sinner; and he should have lived like the righteous.

And the prophet said: Who made Adam the first-formed? And God said: My undefiled hands.

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And I put him in paradise to guard the food of the tree of life; and thereafter he became

disobedient. and did this in transgression. And the prophet said: Was he not protected by an

angel? and was not his life guarded by the cherubim to endless ages? and how was he deceived

who was guarded by angels? for Thou didst command all to be present, and to attend to what

was said by Thee.9 But if Thou hadst not given him Eve, the serpent would not have deceived

her;10 but whom Thou wilt Thou savest, and whom Thou wilt Thou destroyest.11 And the

prophet said: Let us come, my Lord, to a second judgment. And God said: I cast fire upon Sodom

and Gomorrah. And the prophet said: Lord, Thou dealest with us according to our deserts. And

God said: Your sins transcend my clemency. And the prophet said: Call to mind the Scriptures,

my Father, who hast measured out Jerusalem, and set her up again. Have mercy, O Lord, upon

sinners; have mercy upon Thine own creatures;12 have pity upon Thy works. Then God

remembered those whom He had made, and said to the prophet: How can I have mercy upon

them? Vinegar and gall did they give me to drink,13 and not even then did they repent. And the

prophet said: Reveal Thy cherubim, and let us go together to judgment; and show me the day of

judgment, what like it is. And God said: Thou hast been deceived, Esdras; for such is the day of

judgment as that in which there is no rain upon the earth; for it is a merciful tribunal as

compared with that day. And the prophet said: I will not cease to plead with Thee, unless I see

the day of the consummation. And God said:14 Number the stars and the sand of the sea; and if

thou shalt be able to number this, thou art also able to plead with me. And the prophet said:

Lord, Thou knowest that I wear human flesh; and how can I count the stars of the heaven, and

the sand of the sea? And God said: My chosen prophet, no man will know that great day and the

appearing15 that comes to judge the world. For thy sake, my prophet, I have told thee the day;

but the hour have I not told thee. And the prophet said: Lord, tell me also the years. And God

said: If I see the righteousness of the world, that it has abounded, I will have patience with

them; but if not, I will stretch forth my hand, and lay hold of the world by the four quarters, and

bring them all together into the valley of Jehoshaphat,16 and I will wipe out the race of men, so

that the world shall be no more. And the prophet said: And how can Thy right hand be glorified?

And God said: I shall be glorified by my angels. And the prophet said: Lord, if Thou hast resolved

to do this, why didst Thou make man? Thou didst say to our father Abraham,17 Multiplying I will

multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand that is by the sea-shore;18 and

where is Thy promise? And God said: First will I make an earthquake for the fall of four-footed

beasts and of men; and when you see that brother gives up brother to death, and that children

shall rise up against their parents, and that a woman forsakes her own husband, and when

nation shall rise up against nation in war, then will you know that the end is near.19

For then neither brother pities brother, nor man wife, nor children parents, nor friends friends,

nor a slave his master; for he who is the adversary of men shall come up from Tartarus, and shall

show men many things. What shall I make of thee, Esdras? and wilt thou yet plead with me?

And the prophet said: Lord, I shall not cease to plead with Thee. And God said: Number the

flowers of the earth. If thou shalt be able to number them, thou art able also to plead with me.

And the prophet said: Lord, I cannot number them. I wear human flesh; but I shall not cease to

plead with Thee. I wish, Lord, to see also the under parts of Tartarus. And God said: Come down

and see. And He gave me Michael, and Gabriel, and other thirty-four angels; and I went down

eighty-five steps, and they brought me down five hundred steps, and I saw a fiery throne, and

an old man sitting upon it; and his judgment was merciless. And I said to the angels: Who is this?

and what is his sin? And they said to me: This is Herod, who for a time was a king, and ordered

to put to death the children from two years old and under.20 And I said: Woe to his soul! And

again they took me down thirty steps, and I there saw boilings up of fire, and in them there was

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a multitude of sinners; and I heard their voice, but saw not their forms. And they took me down

lower many steps, which I could not measure. And I there saw old men, and fiery pivots turning

in their ears. And I said: Who are these? and what is their sin? And they said to me: These are

they who would not listen.21 And they took me down again other five hundred steps, and I

there saw the worm that sleeps not, and fire burning up the sinners. And they took me down to

the lowest part of destruction, and I saw there the twelve plagues of the abyss. And they took

me away to the south, and I saw there a man hanging by the eyelids; and the angels kept

scourging him. And I asked: Who is this? and what is his sin? And Michael the commander said

to me: This is one who lay with his mother; for having put into practice a small wish, he has been

ordered to be hanged. And they took me away to the north, and I saw there a man bound with

iron chains. And I asked: Who is this? And he said to me: This is he who said, I am the Son of

God, that made stones bread, and water wine. And the prophet said: My lord, let me know what

is his form, and I shall tell the race of men, that they may not believe in him. And he said to me:

The form of his countenance is like that of a wild beast; his right eye like the star that rises in the

morning, and the other without motion; his mouth one cubit; his teeth span long; his fingers like

scythes; the track of his feet of two spans; and in his face an inscription, Antichrist. He has been

exalted to heaven; he shall go down to Hades.22 At one time he shall become a child; at

another, an old man. And the prophet said: Lord, and how dost Thou permit him, and he

deceives the race of men? And God said: Listen, my prophet. He becomes both child and old

man, and no one believes him that he is my beloved Son. And after this a trumpet, and the

tombs shall be opened, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible.23 Then the adversary,

hearing the dreadful threatening, shall be hidden in outer darkness. Then the heaven, and the

earth, and the sea shall be destroyed. Then shall I burn the heaven eighty cubits, and the earth

eight hundred cubits. And the prophet said: And how has the heaven sinned? And God said:

Since24 ...there is evil. And the prophet said: Lord, and the earth, how has it sinned? And God

said: Since the adversary, having heard the dreadful threatening, shall be hidden, even on

account of this will I melt the earth, and with it the opponent of the race of men. And the

prophet said: Have mercy, Lord, upon the race of the Christians. And I saw a woman hanging,

and four wild beasts sucking her breasts. And the angels said to me: She grudged to give her

milk, but even threw her infants into the rivers. And I saw a dreadful darkness, and a night that

had no stars nor moon; nor is there there young or old, nor brother with brother, nor mother

with child, nor wife with husband. And I wept, and said: O Lord God, have mercy upon the

sinners. And as I said this, there came a cloud and snatched me up, and carried me away again

into the heavens. And I saw there many judgments; and I wept bitterly, and said: It is good for a

man not to have come out of his mother's womb. And those who were in torment cried out,

saying: Since thou hast come hither, O holy one of God, we have found a little remission. And

the prophet said: Blessed are they that weep for their sins. And God said: Hear, O beloved

Esdras. As a husbandman casts the seed of the corn into the ground, so also the man casts his

seed into the parts of the woman. The first month it is all together; the second it increases in

size; the third it gets hair; the fourth it gets nails; the fifth it is turned into milk;25 and the sixth it

is made ready, and receives life;26 the seventh it is completely furnished; the ninth the barriers

of the gate of the woman are opened; and it is born safe and sound into the earth. And the

prophet said: Lord, it is good for man not to have been born. Woe to the human race then,

when Thou shall come to judgment! And I said to the Lord: Lord, why hast Thou created man,

and delivered him up to judgment? And God said, with a lofty proclamation: I will not by any

means have mercy on those who transgress my covenant. And the prophet said Lord, where is

Thy goodness? And God said: I have prepared all things for man's sake, and man does not keep

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my commandments. And the prophet said: Lord, reveal to me the judgments and paradise. And

the angels took me away towards the east, and I saw the tree of life. And I saw there Enoch, and

Elias, and Moses, and Peter, and Paul, and Luke, and Matthias, and all the righteous, and the

patriarchs. And I saw there the keeping of the air within bounds, and the blowing of the winds,

and the storehouses of the ice, and the eternal judgments. And I saw there a man hanging by

the skull. And they said to me: This man removed landmarks. And I saw there great

judgments.27 And I said to the Lord: O Lord God, and what man, then, who has been born has

not sinned? And they took me lower down into Tartarus, and I saw all the sinners lamenting and

weeping and mourning bitterly. And I also wept, seeing the race of men thus tormented. Then

God says to me: Knowest thou, Esdras, the names of the angels at the end of the world?

Michael, Gabriel, Uriel, Raphael, Gabuthelon, Aker, Arphugitonos, Beburos, Zebuleon.

Then there came a voice to me: Come hither and die, Esdras, my beloved; give that which hath

been entrusted to thee.28 And the prophet said: And whence can you bring forth my soul? And

the angels said: We can put it forth through the mouth. And the prophet said: Mouth to mouth

have I spoken with God,29 and it comes not forth thence. And the angels said: Let us bring it out

through thy nostrils. And the prophet said: My nostrils have smelled the sweet savour of the

glory of God. And the angels said: We can bring it out through thine eyes. And the prophet said:

Mine eyes have seen the back parts of God.30 And the angels said: We can bring it out through

the crown of thy head. And the prophet said: I walked about with Moses also on the mountain,

and it comes not forth thence. And the angels said: We can put it forth through the points of thy

nails. And the prophet said: My feet also have walked about on the altar. And the angels went

away without having done anything, saying: Lord, we cannot get his soul. Then He says to His

only begotten Son: Go down, my beloved Son, with a great host of angels, and take the soul of

my beloved Esdras. For the Lord, having taken a great host of angels, says to the prophet: Give

me the trust which I entrusted to thee; the crown has been prepared for thee.31 And the

prophet said: Lord, if Thou take my soul from me, who will be left to plead with Thee for the

race of men And God said: As thou art mortal, and of the earth, do not plead with me. And the

prophet said: I will not cease to plead. And God said: Give up just now the trust; the crown has

been prepared for thee. Come and die, that thou mayst obtain it. Then the prophet began to say

with tears: O Lord, what good have I done pleading with Thee, and I am going to fall down into

the earth? Woe's me, woe's me, that I am going to be eaten up by worms! Weep, all ye saints

and ye righteous, for me, who have pleaded much, and who am delivered up to death. Weep for

me, all ye saints and ye righteous, because I have gone to the pit of Hades. And God said to him:

Hear, Esdras, my beloved. I, who am immortal, endured a cross; I tasted vinegar and gall; I was

laid in a tomb, and I raised up my chosen ones; I called Adam up out of Hades, that I might

save32 the race of men. Do not therefore be afraid of death: for that which is from me- that is to

say, the soul-goes to heaven; and that which is from the earth-that is to say, the body-goes to

the earth, from which it was taken.33 And the prophet said: Woe's me! woe's me! what shall I

set about? what shall I do? I know not. And then the blessed Esdras began to say: O eternal God,

the Maker of the whole creation, who hast measured the heaven with a span, and who holdest

the earth as a handful,34 who ridest upon the cherubim, who didst take the prophet Elias to the

heavens in a chariot of fire,35 who givest food to all flesh, whom all things dread and tremble at

from the face of Thy power,-listen to me, who have pleaded much, and give to all who

transcribe this book, and have it, and remember my name, and honour my memory, give them a

blessing from heaven; and bless him36 in all things, as Thou didst bless Joseph at last, and

remember not his former wickedness in the day of his judgment. And as many as have not

believed this book shall be burnt up like Sodom and Gomorrah. And there came to him a voice,

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saying: Esdras, my beloved, all things whatever thou hast asked will I give to each one. And

immediately he gave up his precious soul with much honour, in the month of October, on the

twenty-eighth. And they prepared him for burial with incense and psalms; and his precious and

sacred body dispenses strength of soul and body perpetually to those who have recourse to him

from a longing desire. To whom is due glory, strength, honour, and adoration,-to the Father, and

to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, now and ever, and to ages of ages. Amen.